Definition of LEVIATHAN

leviathan

Meanings

Plural: leviathans

Noun

  • the largest or most massive thing of its kind
    • "it was a leviathan among redwoods"
    • "they were assigned the leviathan of textbooks"
  • monstrous sea creature symbolizing evil in the Old Testament
  • A vast sea monster of tremendous strength, either imaginary or real, described as the most dangerous and powerful creature in the ocean.
  • A thing which is monstrously great in size, strength, etc. (especially a ship); also, a person with great power or wealth.
  • Sometimes in the form Leviathan: based on the writings of Thomas Hobbes, the political state, especially a domineering and totalitarian one.
  • Synonym of Satan (“the supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity into sin; the Devil”).

Adj

  • Very large; enormous, gargantuan.

Origin / Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English leviathan, levyathan, levyethan, from Late Latin leviathan, a transliteration of Biblical Hebrew לִוְיָתָן (liwyāṯān), possibly from לִוְיָה (liwyâ, “garland, wreath”) + ־תָּן (-tān, “suffix forming agent nouns”), literally “the tortuous one”.
Sense 2.2 (“political state”) was coined by English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) in his work Leviathan (1651): see the quotation. Sense 2.3 (“synonym of Satan”) refers to Isaiah 27:1 in the Bible (King James Version, spelling modernized): “In that day the Lord with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish Leviathan the piercing serpent, even Leviathan that crooked serpent, and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea.”
The adjective is from an attributive use of the noun.

Scrabble Score: 15

leviathan is a valid Scrabble (US) TWL word
leviathan is a valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
leviathan is a valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary

Words With Friends Score: 17

leviathan is a valid Words With Friends word