Definition of CHARACTERISTIC

characteristic

Meanings

Plural: characteristics

Noun

  • a prominent attribute or aspect of something
    • "generosity is one of his best characteristics"
  • a distinguishing quality
  • the integer part (positive or negative) of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the characteristic is 2
  • any measurable property of a device measured under closely specified conditions
  • A distinguishing feature of a person or thing, a part of mental or physical behavior.
  • The integer part of a logarithm.
  • The distinguishing features of a navigational light on a lighthouse etc by which it can be identified (colour, pattern of flashes etc.).
  • For a given field or ring, a natural number that is either the smallest positive number n such that n instances of the multiplicative identity (1) summed together yield the additive identity (0) or, if no such number exists, the number 0.

Adjective

  • typical or distinctive
    • "heard my friend's characteristic laugh"
    • "red and gold are the characteristic colors of autumn"
    • "stripes characteristic of the zebra"

Adj

  • Being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing.

Origin / Etymology

From Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós), from χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), from χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”). By surface analysis, character + -istic.

Scrabble Score: 0

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