Definition of OXYGEN

oxygen

Meanings

Plural: oxygens

Noun

  • a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust
  • The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas.
  • Molecular oxygen (O₂), a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature, also called dioxygen.
  • A mixture of oxygen and other gases, administered to a patient to help them breathe.
  • An atom of this element.
  • A condition or environment in which something can thrive.

Origin / Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?
Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
French oxygènebor.
English oxygen
Borrowed from French oxygène (originally in the form principe oxygène, a variant of principe oxigine ‘acidifying principle’, suggested by Lavoisier), from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + γένος (génos, “birth”), referring to oxygen's supposed role in the formation of acids. By surface analysis, oxy- + -gen.

Synonyms

atomic number 8, E948[packaging gas]]>, O, sourstuff

Scrabble Score: 17

oxygen is a valid Scrabble (US) TWL word
oxygen is a valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
oxygen is a valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary

Words With Friends Score: 18

oxygen is a valid Words With Friends word