Definition of MEDIAN

median

Meanings

Plural: medians

Noun

  • the value below which 50% of the cases fall
  • A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm.
  • A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side.
  • A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values.
  • The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip.

Adjective Satellite

  • relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values)
    • "the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20"
    • "the median income for the year was $15,000"
  • dividing an animal into right and left halves
  • relating to or situated in or extending toward the middle

Adj

  • Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something).
  • In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb.
  • Having the median as its value.

Origin / Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle.

Synonyms

average, central reservation, medial, median value

Scrabble Score: 9

median is a valid Scrabble (US) TWL word
median is a valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
median is a valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary

Words With Friends Score: 11

median is a valid Words With Friends word