luff
Meanings
Plural: luffs
Noun
- (nautical) the forward edge of a fore-and-aft sail that is next to the mast
- the act of sailing close to the wind
- The vertical edge of a sail that is closest to the direction of the wind.
- The act of sailing a ship close to the wind.
- The roundest part of a ship's bow.
- The forward or weather leech of a sail, especially of the jib, spanker, and other fore-and-aft sails.
Verb
- sail close to the wind
- flap when the wind is blowing equally on both sides
- "the sails luffed"
- To shake due to being trimmed improperly.
- To bring the ship's head up closer to the wind. (Alternatively luff up)
- to let out (a sail) so that it luffs.
- To alter the vertical angle of the jib of a crane so as to bring it level with the load.
Origin / Etymology
From Old French lof. Collins English Dictionary states that this word is ultimately derived from Middle Dutch loef. Ellert Ekwall's Shakspere's Vocabulary: its etymological elements (1903) related this verb and loof instead to the East Frisian verb lofen, lufen, which would make it cognate to the French term lover.
Synonyms
Scrabble Score: 10
luff is a valid Scrabble (US) TWL wordluff is a valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
luff is a valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary
Words With Friends Score: 12
luff is a valid Words With Friends word