incumbent
Meanings
Plural: incumbents
Noun
- the official who holds an office
- The current holder of an office or title; (specifically, Christianity) the holder of an ecclesiastical benefice.
- A holder of a position as supplier to a market or market segment that allows the holder to earn above-normal profits.
Adjective Satellite
- lying or leaning on something else
- "an incumbent geological formation"
- necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding
- "it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts"
- currently holding an office
- "the incumbent governor"
Adj
- Chiefly followed by on or upon: leaning, or lying, reclining, or resting, on something else.
- Of an anther: lying on the inner side of the filament; also, of a cotyledon: having its back lying against the radicle.
- Chiefly followed by on or upon: leaning, or lying, reclining, or resting, on something else.
- Of a body part such as a hair, spine, or wing: bent downwards or otherwise positioned so that it, or part of it, rests on or touches something else; specifically (ornithology), of the hind toe of a bird: fully resting on a support.
- Chiefly followed by on or upon: leaning, or lying, reclining, or resting, on something else.
- Being the current holder of an office or a title; specifically (Christianity, obsolete), of an ecclesiastical benefice.
- Oppressive, pressuring.
- Followed by on or upon: imposed on one as an obligation, especially due to one's office or position.
- Hanging or leaning over.
- Putting much effort into an activity or some work.
- Weighing on one's mind.
Origin / Etymology
From Latin incumbentem + English -ent (suffix denoting the causing, doing, or promoting of an action). Incumbentem is the accusative singular of incumbēns (“reclining”), the present active participle of incumbō (“to lay upon, to lean or recline on; to fall upon, to press down on”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘against; into; on, upon’) + *cumbō (“to lie down, recline”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb-).
Synonyms
Antonyms
Scrabble Score: 15
incumbent is a valid Scrabble (US) TWL wordincumbent is a valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
incumbent is a valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary
Words With Friends Score: 21
incumbent is a valid Words With Friends word